An anterior malocclusion, characterized by a vertical gap between the upper and lower incisors when the posterior teeth are in occlusion, requires intervention to correct. This condition can manifest due to skeletal discrepancies, habits such as thumb sucking, or dental eruption abnormalities. A common presentation involves the inability to properly bite into food, leading to compensatory jaw movements.
Addressing this misalignment is crucial for optimizing oral health, function, and aesthetics. Undiagnosed and untreated cases can contribute to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, speech impediments, and increased risk of dental trauma. Historically, treatment options were limited, but advancements in orthodontics and surgical techniques now offer a wider range of effective solutions. Correcting this issue improves chewing efficiency, reduces strain on the jaw joint, and enhances overall facial harmony.