Dots per inch represents a measurement of spatial printing or video dot density, specifically, the number of individual dots that can be placed in a line within the span of one inch. A higher value generally indicates greater image resolution and finer detail. For example, an image with a measure of 300 represents that 300 individual dots are printed within each linear inch.
Understanding this measurement is vital for ensuring optimal print quality and appropriate image display. Its significance lies in its direct impact on the sharpness and clarity of reproduced images, influencing everything from printed documents and photographs to digital displays. Historically, this concept evolved alongside advancements in printing and imaging technologies, becoming a standard metric for assessing image quality across various applications.