Dental calculus, commonly known as tartar, is hardened dental plaque. It forms when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, food debris, and saliva, accumulates on the teeth and is not removed through regular brushing and flossing. Over time, the minerals in saliva cause the plaque to harden into a crusty deposit that is difficult to remove.
Addressing this buildup is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. Failure to manage tartar can lead to gingivitis, periodontitis, and ultimately, tooth loss. The removal process helps prevent the progression of gum disease, reduces bad breath, and contributes to a more aesthetically pleasing smile, promoting overall well-being.