Dissolvable sutures, frequently employed in oral surgical procedures, undergo a process of gradual breakdown and absorption by the body. The time required for this dissolution varies based on the suture material’s composition, ranging from a few weeks to several months. Factors such as the specific type of suture material, the patient’s individual healing rate, and the oral environment’s conditions influence the absorption timeline. For instance, sutures made from faster-dissolving materials like chromic gut will disappear more quickly than those made from synthetic polymers.
The use of absorbable sutures eliminates the need for manual removal, reducing patient discomfort and the risk of post-operative complications. This is particularly advantageous in oral surgeries where access for suture removal can be challenging. Historically, catgut was a primary absorbable suture material; however, advancements in material science have led to the development of synthetic alternatives that offer improved strength, predictable absorption rates, and reduced tissue reactivity. This progress enhances patient outcomes and simplifies post-operative care.