Dental wax serves as a temporary protective barrier for oral soft tissues when a tooth sustains damage. The application of this pliable material involves softening a small piece by rolling it between the fingers until it becomes malleable. It is then carefully pressed onto the sharp or fractured edge of the tooth, effectively shielding the tongue, cheeks, and gums from irritation. A primary function of the wax is to create a smooth surface, minimizing the risk of cuts or abrasions caused by the broken tooth structure.
The utility of this method lies in its immediate relief from discomfort and prevention of further soft tissue injury. While offering no restorative benefit to the damaged tooth itself, the wax significantly improves patient comfort until professional dental care can be obtained. Historically, similar materials have been utilized to alleviate oral irritation resulting from various dental conditions, establishing a long-standing tradition of temporary palliative care.